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Lesson 3 of 5 · 5 min read

Budgeting: 50/30/20

Before you invest, there has to be money left over. The 50/30/20 rule is a simple way to get a grip.

The split

Divide your net income into three pots: 50% for necessities (rent, food, insurance), 30% for fun things (eating out, hobbies) and 20% for saving + investing. That last 20% is your wealth engine.

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The 50/30/20 rule: needs, wants and savings.

Pay yourself first

Set aside your 20% automatically as soon as your salary comes in — before you start spending. This is called 'pay yourself first'. What you don't see, you don't spend, and you invest consistently.

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Pay yourself first: save automatically before you spend.

Adapt it to yourself

The percentages are a guideline, not a law. If you live cheaply, you might be able to invest 30%. If you have high fixed costs, start with 5% and build up. Consistency matters more than the exact number.

Remember this

  • 50% necessities, 30% fun things, 20% saving and investing — that 20% is your wealth engine.
  • 'Pay yourself first': set aside your 20% automatically as soon as your salary comes in.
  • The percentages are a guideline; adapt them to your situation.
  • Setting money aside consistently counts more than the exact number.

There is a quiz for this lesson

3 questions that check whether it stuck. They live in the app, because a quiz nobody grades teaches nothing.

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Budgeting: 50/30/20