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Lesson 2 of 4 · 5 min read

Quarterly figures (earnings)

Four times a year a company opens its books. What do you look at then?

Revenue & profit (EPS)

The two headline figures: revenue and earnings per share (EPS). Analysts have expectations; a 'beat' is above them, a 'miss' is below.

100Revenue−65Costs−9Tax26Net profit
Income statement: subtract costs from revenue; what's left is net profit.

Guidance is often more important

What a company says about the future (guidance) often moves the price more than the figure itself. Strong figures + weak guidance = often a decline.

Look beyond a single quarter

One quarter is a snapshot. Trends over multiple quarters (is revenue growing? are margins staying healthy?) say much more than a single beat or miss.

Remember this

  • Revenue and earnings per share (EPS) are the headline figures; beat or miss versus expectation.
  • Guidance (a company's own outlook) often moves the price more than the figure itself.
  • Strong figures + weak guidance often lead to a decline.
  • Look at trends over multiple quarters, not a single snapshot.

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Quarterly figures (earnings)